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Deficiencias de hierro y manganeso en hojas de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) identificadas mendiante análisis textural, color de imágenes digitales y redes neuronales artificiales. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Cruz, Edgar.
En la presente investigación se analizaron imágenes digitales de hojas de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) para identificar con un clasificador, deficiencias de hierro (Fe) y manganeso (Mn). A los 24 días después de la siembra (dds) se les suministró la solución nutritiva de acuerdo a ocho tratamientos: dos deficiencias parciales, una de 50 % Fe y otra de 50 % Mn; dos deficiencias totales totales, 0 % Fe y una más de 0 % Mn además de una interacción (0 % Fe, 0 % Mn) y dos dosis excedentes (200 % Fe y 200 % Mn); finalmente un tratamiento testigo (100 % Fe, 100 % Mn) usando como referencia la solución Steiner. A partir de imágenes digitales de muestras de hojas de los tratamientos obtenidas a los 63 dds, se calcularon variables de color con los valores...
Palavras-chave: RGB; Textura; Redes neuronales; Phaseolus vulgaris; Hierro; Manganeso; Texture; Neural networks; Iron; Manganese; Edafología; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2076
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Diagnóstico de deficiencias de nitrógeno y maganesio con imágenes digitales. Colegio de Postgraduados
Reyes Flores, Maciel.
La detección oportuna de deficiencias nutrimentales en hojas de plantas cultivadas permite tomar medidas correctivas inmediatas asi como predecir rendimientos. Las características espectrales y de textura de las imágenes se pueden utilizar para obtener información y correlacionarlos con el estado nutrimental de elementos esenciales que generan sintomatología similar en hojas de las plantas. En la presente investigación se estableció un experimento para medir las propiedades espectrales y característica texturales del cultivo de frijol con diferentes concentraciones de nitrógeno y magnesio de imágenes obtenidas con escáner. A partir de los valores de reflectancia se generaron modelos de regresión para asociar la concentración de nitrógeno y magnesio en el...
Palavras-chave: Reflectancia; Discriminación; Espacios de color; Textura; Redes neuronales; Reflectance; Discrimination; Color spaces; Texture; Neural networks; Edafología; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2077
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Morphological, physicochemical and sensory evaluation of celery harvested from early to late maturity Horticultura Brasileira
Yommi,Alejandra Karina; Di Gerónimo,Natalia Marcela; Carrozzi,Liliana Esther; Quillehauquy,Victoria; Goñi,María Gabriela; Roura,Sara Inés.
The aim of this study was to determine quality changes in petioles of self-blanching celery (Apium graveolens), cv. Golden Boy, harvested at 80, 87, 94, 101, 108, 115, 122 and 129 days after-transplanting (DAT). Total weight (TW), total length (TL), number of leaves per plant (LN) and by plant zone (external, LNZ E; middle, LNZ M; internal, LNZ I), and petiole length (PL) were evaluated at each harvest time. Petioles quality of each zone in the plant were analyzed in terms of: color (hue angle), texture (cutting force), total soluble solids content (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA). The petioles also were sensorially evaluated by descriptive analysis considering visual characteristics (flexibility, hollowness), flavor (typical flavor and odor) and texture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apium graveolens; Bolting; Growth; Maturity; Senescence; Texture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362013000200010
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Fat deposition and flesh quality in seawater reared, triploid brown trout (Salmo trutta) as affected by dietary fat levels and starvation ArchiMer
Regost, Christelle; Arzel, Jacqueline; Cardinal, Mireille; Laroche, M; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Three isoproteic (crude protein content: 56%) diets with different fat levels (11%, 20%, and 26%) were fed to triplicate groups of triploid brown trout (initial average body weight of 1.5 kg), reared in seawater. At the end of 3 months of feeding, fish fed the high-fat (HF) diet were split into two groups: a triplicate group of fish received the low-fat diet and another triplicate group was kept unfed for a further 2-month period. Fish initially fed the low-fat diet during the first period were continued to be fed the same diet. Fish fed the medium-fat (MF) diet during period 1 were eliminated for period 2. At the end of each period, comparative whole body analyses, sensory and instrumental (texture and colour) analyses were made on fresh and smoked...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Texture; Colour; Sensory analyses; Starvation fat deposition; Dietary fat; Salmo trutta.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-377.pdf
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Surimi de chinchard ( Trachurus trachurus L. ) - Influence de conditions technologiques sur des caractéristiques de texture du produit après traitement thermique ArchiMer
Verrez-bagnis, Veronique.
Surimi, washed fish mince after grinding with salt, has a firm and elastic gel texture or “ashi” after thermal processing. The major objectives of this study on horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) surimi are to optimize the technological conditions in the aim to obtain the best ashi, to determine the influence of frozen storage and of egg white and potata starch addition, and to establish the preventive effect of incorporation into surimi of different combinations of cryoprotectants and NaC1. Gel texture is, by order importance, dependent on cooking temperature, length of setting and cooking and length of grinding of surimi with texture additives after thawing. Changes of gelling properties after 6 months at - 30°C of frozen st orage are limited. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish; Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.); Surimi; Kamaboko; Myofibrillar proteins; Gelation; Thermal coagulation; Texture; Optimisation method; Technological treatments; Cryoprotectors; Texture ingredients; Microscopy; Water retention capacity.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24507/22535.pdf
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Effect of salting and cold-smoking procedures on Atlantic salmon originating from pre-or post rigor filleted raw material. Based on the measurement of physiochemical characteristics ArchiMer
Bjornevik, Marit; Cardinal, Mireille; Vallet, Jean-luc; Nicolaisen, Ove; Arnarson, Gudmundur Oern.
Different methods in use for cold smoking of salmon affect product yield and quality. The combinations of filleting time (pre or post), salting methods (dry or injection), salting targets (2.5 or 4%) and smoking temperatures (15 or 25 °C) were studied during 6 weeks of 4 °C cold storage. Salting method had the greatest influence on flesh quality. Injection salting led to 15% higher fillet yield, moderate to strong gaping score, softer texture, and paler fish compared with dry salting. Pre-rigor filleting reduced fillet gaping from a moderate to minor score, but only in dry salted fillets. Smoking at 15 °C reduced yield by 0.5% in injected salted fish, compared with 25 °C. The combination of pre-rigor filleting, dry salting and 15 °C smoking temperature...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmo salar; Flesh quality; Texture; Liquid loss; Fillet yield; Cold storage.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53475/54382.pdf
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Region based variational approach for the segmentation textured sonar images ArchiMer
Karoui, Imen; Fablet, Ronan; Boucher, Jean-marc; Augustin, Jean-marie.
We propose a new region-based segmentation of textured sonar images with respect to seafloor types. We characterize sea-floor types by a set of empirical distributions estimated on texture responses to a set of different filters and we introduce a novel similarity measure between sonar textures in this attribute space. Our similarity measure is defined as a weighted sum of Kullback-Leibler divergences between texture features. The texture similarity measure weight setting is twofold: first we weight each filter, according to its discrimination power, the computation of these weights are issued from the margin maximization criterion, Second, we add an additional weighting, evaluated as an angular distance between the incidence angles of the compared texture...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Level sets; Active regions; Segmentation; Angular backscattering; Feature selection; Sonar images; Texture.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6120.pdf
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Selection for muscle fat content and triploidy affect flesh quality in pan-size rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss ArchiMer
Lefevre, Florence; Cardinal, Mireille; Bugeon, Jerome; Labbe, Laurent; Medale, Francoise; Quillet, Edwige.
A lean muscle line (L) and a fat muscle line (F) of rainbow trout were established (Quillet et al., 2005) by a two-way selection for muscle lipid content performed on pan-size rainbow trout using a non-destructive measurement of muscle lipid content (Distell Fish Fat Meter®). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the consequences of this selective breeding on flesh quality of pan size (290 g) diploid and triploid trout after three generations of selection. Instrumental evaluations of fillet color and pH measurement were performed at slaughter. Flesh color, pH, dry matter content and mechanical resistance were measured at 48 h and 96 h postmortem on raw and cooked flesh, respectively. A sensorial profile analysis was performed on cooked fillets....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flesh quality; Lipid content; Muscle fiber; Triploid; Fish; Texture.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38246/36431.pdf
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Total replacement of fish oil by soybean or linseed oil with a return to fish oil in Turbot (Psetta maxima) 2. Flesh quality properties ArchiMer
Regost, Christelle; Arzel, Jacqueline; Cardinal, Mireille; Rosenlund, Grethe; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
The aim of this study was to evaluate (1) the effects of replacement of fish oil by vegetable oils on flesh quality and (2) the effects of a washout with a return to fish oil on flesh quality of turbot. In a first period of 3 months, three isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets containing 9% of added marine fish oil (170), soybean oil (SO) or linseed oil (LO) were fed to triplicate groups of 25 marketable size turbot (initial body weight: 579 +/- 1 g) grown in sea water at the temperature of 17 degreesC. At the end of the first period, all groups of turbot were fed with the diet containing fish oil (diet FO) for a further period of 2 months. The gutted and fillet yields were not affected by the incorporation of vegetable oils. However, soybean or linseed oils...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensory analyses; Texture; Washout period; Vegetable oils; Psetta maxima.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-385.pdf
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Attendrissement enzymatique de chair de mollusques ArchiMer
Kouadio Kouakou, François.
Two types of marine molluscs were studied. The highly individual characteristics of the flesh of these two shellfish, in this case its firmness, led us to analyse the behaviour of the foot muscle, the firmest part, as a function of heat and to the determination of the different temperatures at which the denaturation of the main constituent proteins occurs. This firmness makes the muscles difficult to chew to such an extent that they have acted as a break to consumption. These shell-fish have very similar proportions of myofibrillar and connective proteins, both of- which are responsible for the texture of meat. This similarity of composition determined the choice of an enzymatic preparation (protease V100) capable of acting simultaneously on both these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Glycymeris glycymeris; Buccinum undatum; Texture; Attendrissement; Enzyme; Glycymeris glycymeris. Buccinum undatum; Texture; Tenderizing; Enzyme..
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00030/14134/11381.pdf
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Seabed segmentation using optimized statistics of sonar textures ArchiMer
Karoui, I; Fablet, R; Boucher, J.m.; Augustin, Jean-marie.
We propose and compare two supervised algorithms of the segmentation of textured sonar images with respect to seafloor types. We characterize sea-floors by a set of empirical distributions estimated on texture responses for a wide set of different filters with various parameterizations and we introduce a novel similarity measure between sonar textures in this feature space. Our similarity measure is defined as a weighted sum of Kullback-Leibler divergences between texture features. The weight setting is twofold. First each filter is weighted according to its discrimination power: the computation of these weights are issued from a margin maximization criterion. Second, an additional weight, evaluated as an angular distance between the incidence angles of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Level sets; Active regions; MMP; Segmentation; Angular backscattering; Feature selection; Sonar images; Texture.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6101.pdf
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The Staling and Texture of Bread Made Using the Yudane Dough Method OAK
Yamauchi, Hiroaki; Yamada, Daijyu; Murayama, Daiki; Marvin Santiago, Dennis; Orikasa, Yoshitake; Koaze, Hiroshi; Nakaura, Yoshiko; Inouchi, Naoyoshi; Noda, Takahiro; 山内, 宏昭; 折笠, 善丈; 小疇, 浩.
White breads with Yudane dough (Yudane bread) were made from commercial hard flour by the no first fermentation method. Yudane dough was prepared by mixing boiling water and flour at a ratio of 1:1. The dough at 20 and 40% (w/w, flour base) was added to the total bread dough. In the Yudane bread making method, an extended final proof, lower dough gas retention and gassing power, as well as specific loaf volume were observed compared to conventional bread making (control) without Yudane dough. Also, the moisture content of the Yudane breads increased with increasing water absorption for bread making. The total and reducing saccharide and maltose contents in the water-soluble fraction of Yudane bread also increased with the volume of added Yudane dough. The...
Palavras-chave: Bread; Staling; Texture; Starch; Retrogradation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4300
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Comportamiento reológico-sensorial de la textura de la langosta (Panulirus argus) entera cruda almacenada en congelación OceanDocs
Nodarse Díaz, M. L.; Trujillo Vento, Z.; de Hombre Morgado, R.; Tamarit Pino, Y.; Noa Ruiz, Y..
The freezing raw whole lobster is one of the products that are commercialized in the outer market; nevertheless the main factor that causes its rejection is the mass texture. Nodarse et al. (2005) determined that this product stayed with very good characteristics for its exportation until 10 months, after this period it began to detect a softening of the mass. There are different methods to determine the food texture, which is grouped in sensorial and instrumental. The objective of the present work was to determine the sensorial and instrumental texture of this product. Five raw whole lobsters by duplicate with different time storage (6, 8, 10, 12, 14 months) were evaluated using for it a paired comparison test. In order to measure the product firmness. It...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Texture; Rheology; Texture; Rheology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15578; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28543.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3452
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Determinación del tiempo de vida útil de dos productos congelados de cola de langosta (Panulirus argus) OceanDocs
Trujillo Vento, Z.; Nodarse Díaz, M. de L.; Tamarit Pino, Y..
Crustaceans are harmed rapidly due to the post mortem different processes, specially the dark spot knew as melanosis or enzymatic darkening. Those spots are controlled by the sulfite treatments, but the potential dangers associated with the use of these compounds oblige to develope rigorous control methods. Besides, in these species are observed texture affectations during the storage time, changing to pasty mass and reducing its commercial quality. For these reasons, it was realized a durability study, analizing chemical, microbiological and sensorial parameters to the frozen products raw lobster tails and tail mass. The results indicated a shelf life of 21 months for the lobster tails and 18 months for the tails mass.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Texture; Texture; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15578.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3471
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Evaluación de la textura de spaghetti seco OceanDocs
de Hombre, R.; Pérez, W.; Córdoba, A.; Pérez, J..
En el presente trabajo se presentan los resultados de la precisión de diferentes técnicas empleando una máquina Instron para medir la textura de spaghetti seco. Se comparó la técnica de flexión o doblado con los métodos que utilizan la celda de Kramer y la cuchilla simple de Warner-Bratzler. Se concluyó que en todos los casos las técnicas presentan buena precisión, pero el método de flexión ofrece los mejores resultados, con la ventaja adicional de que puede calcularse la fuerza de fractura en tensión como propiedad mecánica fundamental que caracteriza el producto.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Texture; In situ measurements; Analytical techniques; Spaghetti.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5021
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Evaluación del penetrómetro de cono de 30º para el control y la investigación de la consistencia en quesos OceanDocs
Hernández, A.; Díaz, J. A..
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el penetrómetro de cono de 30º para control de la consistencia de quesos, así como su aplicabilidad tanto en la elaboración industrial como en la investigación. Fue determinado el error total de medición para diferentes tipos de quesos, como el Camembert y el Gouda. En el caso de quesos semiduros en un intervalo de grado de penetración (hp ) de 49 a 83 mm/10, el error total medio fue de 3,65 mm/10; mientras en el caso de los quesos de pasta blanda en un intervalo de hP de 66 a 132 mm/10, el error total medio fue de 5,28 mm/10. Los coeficientes de correlación mejores y significativos durante la maduración del queso fueron obtenidos con las propiedades elasticidad, masticabilidad y dureza. El hP medido presentó...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Texture; Measuring instruments; Penetrometers.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4704
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Efecto de los tratamientos sobre la textura de la jicama elaborada por procesamiento mínimo OceanDocs
Huerta, V. M.; Díaz, R.; Hernández, A..
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto que ejercen los diferentes tratamientos sobre la textura de la jícama en la elaboración de una conserva con procesamiento mínimo. En la experimentación se ensayaron diferentes tratamientos: escaldado a 78 ºC durante 2 min y envasado a 93 ºC; envasado en diferentes líquidos de cobertura a 55 ºC; envasado en escabeche con vinagre y mezcla de ácido acético y cítrico con temperatura de cierre a 55 y 85 ºC. La textura fue medida a 21 ºC mediante un vástago cilíndrico plano de 3 mm de diámetro utilizando un analizador de textura a una velocidad de 2,5 mm/s. La fuerza máxima aplicable fue de 5 kg. El tratamiento más apropiado para la elaboración de jícama con procesamiento mínimo fue el de líquido de cobertura con...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Food; Texture; Packing materials; Canned foods; Yam beans; Scalding.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4897
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Productos cárnicos con fibra de soya: una alternativa para la población celíaca OceanDocs
Guerra, M.A.; Pérez, D.; Fernández, M.; Hernández, U.; Beldarraín, T.; de Hombre, R.; Frómeta, Z.; Rodríguez, F..
Se estudió la influencia de diferentes combinaciones de fibra de soya (1,5; 2,0; 2,5 y 3 %) sobre algunas características de calidad de las salchichas. Los componentes constantes para todas las variantes fueron: 55 % de carne de cerdo, 2,39 % de sales (sal común, sal de cura, tripolifosfato de sodio y ascorbato de sodio) y 1,20 % de condimentos. Además se tomó como referencia la formulación de una salchicha sin fibra. A las salchichas se les determinaron proteínas, humedad, grasa, pH, cloruros y nitritos. El perfil de textura se midió mediante una prueba de compresión doble en el Instron. Las mermas por cocción se estimaron como el porcentaje de peso perdido durante la etapa de cocción. Los parámetros del perfil de textura, mermas por cocción y los...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Dietary fibre; Sensory receptors; Texture; Diseases; Soybeans; Sausages.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5014
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Land use/cover classification in the Brazilian Amazon using satellite images PAB
Lu,Dengsheng; Batistella,Mateus; Li,Guiying; Moran,Emilio; Hetrick,Scott; Freitas,Corina da Costa; Dutra,Luciano Vieira; Sant'Anna,Sidnei João Siqueira.
Land use/cover classification is one of the most important applications in remote sensing. However, mapping accurate land use/cover spatial distribution is a challenge, particularly in moist tropical regions, due to the complex biophysical environment and limitations of remote sensing data per se. This paper reviews experiments related to land use/cover classification in the Brazilian Amazon for a decade. Through comprehensive analysis of the classification results, it is concluded that spatial information inherent in remote sensing data plays an essential role in improving land use/cover classification. Incorporation of suitable textural images into multispectral bands and use of segmentation‑based method are valuable ways to improve land use/cover...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Data fusion; Multiple sensor data; Nonparametric classifiers; Texture.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000900004
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STUDY OF AUTUMN-WINTER WEEDS IN PORTUGAL AND ITS ECOLOGICAL PREFERENCES Planta Daninha
RAMÔA,S.; SILVA,P. OLIVEIRA e; VASCONCELOS,T.; FORTES,P.; PORTUGAL,J..
ABSTRACTThe conclusion of the dam project located in Alqueva, in Southern Portugal, has resulted in a significant increase of new irrigated areas, since 2006. This has meant that, in recent years, there have been progressive flora changes in farming systems traditionally implemented in the Alentejo region. The present work has analyzed the weed flora in an early stage of these changes, and the impact of environmental factors on the distribution of natural vegetation under Mediterranean climate conditions in the influence area of Alqueva. In 2007, 105 floristic surveys were carried out in autumn-winter crop plots or other soil use, and 264 species were identified. Families with higher expression were: Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Fabaceae. Only three species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spontaneous flora; Mediterranean climate; Ecological profiles; Active factors; Texture; Extractable phosphorus.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000300387
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